Showing posts with label Pan Balance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pan Balance. Show all posts

Saturday, January 7, 2017

Pan Balance 2: Fractions Scroll (Fulcrum And Lever)

The Well-sorted Irreducible Fractions

After the development of the MathCats balance and the Balance of Fractions, I realized that the new fulcrum of the MathCats Balance had not been sufficiently exploited.
The fulcrum of the MathCats Scale was passive. Was expressing only the result of the supposed slope of the balance. It was not really interactive.

In the new Android program, Fractions Scroll, the fulcrum of MathCats is already interactive. It responds to the touch, being able to move the fractions with the finger. From left to right (swipe)


This causes the slope indicator corresponding to the chosen fraction (on the right) to be tilted,

Scrolling up and down widens or reduces the range of fractions used in the program: Increases or decreases the maximum denominator and numerator used.





In the paid version: "Fractions Scroll Gravity Lever" this interaction can also be obtained by tilting the device during the fifteen seconds of use of the accelerometers after pressing the corresponding button.
 
In this version, when the accelerometers are running, the bar that indicates the slope corresponding to the chosen fraction always remains horizontal.


Fractions Scroll Gravity Lever Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_fH5XMlIRI

Fractions Scroll Gravity Lever: Also available at Amazon:

Blog about MathCats Balance and Fractions Balance:
 

Monday, October 17, 2016

Pan Balance 1: Cats and fractions

Usually in elementary mathematics, teaching pan scale balances are used only for display them at the time of equilibrium, to verify that two quantities are equivalent.

In this case, apart of this use, it is also useful imbalance in the balance. 


Many years ago (2003), Wendy Petti of MathCats.com and me, we developed the "MathCats Balance":


" choose from a wide range of objects to place on this scale - from electrons to galaxies!
" So how can we balance thin cats with fat cats? You might try multiplying each side by the number shown on the opposite side of the balance. Will 2 x 6 thin cats balance with 5 fat cats? Yes, 12 thin cats do balance with 5 fat cats".

MathCats Balance App (Google Play)
MathCats Balance (Amazon) 

Many years after this, I developed under the same idea a pan balance of fractions.
Inspired in a old photograph of Maria Montessori and his son Mario:

 ( from Getty Images: www.gettyimages.es/fotos/maria-montessori )

Pan balance to weigh fractions:

This imbalance, when the imbalance ratio under certain conditions is proportional to the ratio of content of the dishes, is also the result of the division. The slope of a straight line. In this case, the result of the division of fractions.

To view it, you can multiply the contents of each dish, until the balance is obtained, the numbers for which has multiplied each dish are in turn the result  fraction of the division.
The program only multiply by prime numbers, because any number can be built with them.


 This is the "Fractions Balance" Android App:


Comparing
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 
with: 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/8 + 1/10 + 1/12
And with: 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/8 + 1/12


I hope it helps on teaching division of fractions.